2022 Annual Report

52. Financial assets and financial liabilities not presented at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position

2022 Annual Report

The Group holds financial instruments which are not presented at fair value in the statement of financial position.

For many financial instruments, the market values are unattainable hence the presented fair values are estimated with the use of an array of measurement techniques.

All model calculations include certain simplifying assumptions and therefore are sensitive to those assumptions. For certain categories of financial instruments, it has been assumed that their carrying amount equals approximately their fair values, which is due to the lack of expected material differences between their carrying amount and fair value resulting from the features of these categories (such as short-term nature, high correlation with market parameters, the unique nature of the instrument).

Item Major methods and assumptions used when estimating fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value
AMOUNTS DUE FROM AND TO BANKS
  • interbank placements and deposits – the model based on expected cash flows discounted using the current interbank market rates,
  • interbank deposits and placements with maturities of up to 7 days or with variable interest, loans or advances granted and received on the interbank market with variable interest (with interest rate changes occurring every 3 months or less) – fair value equals the carrying amount
SECURITES
  • treasury bonds – market quotations;
  • corporate bonds in PLN secured with the State Treasury guarantees – discounted cash flow method, calculated using yield curves, prices available from Bloomberg (BVAL – Bloomberg Valuation Service) and Refinitiv Eikon
  • corporate and municipal bonds – discounted cash flow method, calculated using yield curves and credit margins
LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
  • not impaired:
  • the model based on estimating the present value of future cash flows by discounting cash flows using current interest rates; the model takes into account the credit risk margin and adjusted maturities derived from the loan agreements. The current level of margins was determined for transactions concluded in the last quarter ending on the balance sheet date involving instruments with a similar credit risk profile. The current margin for loans in PLN adjusted for the cost of foreign currency acquisition in basis- swap transactions was applied to loans in foreign currencies.
  • finance lease receivables, loans and factoring: the fair value of lease, loan and factoring receivables was estimated using a model based on the contractual present value of future cash flows discounted at current interest rates taking into account a margin for credit risk. Margins were taken into account while maintaining the division into main product groups, i.e. finance lease receivables with a floating interest rate, finance lease receivables with a fixed interest rate, finance lease receivables in respect of real estate. The model used to determine the fair value of lease, loan and factoring receivables uses valuation techniques based on parameters not derived from the market, and therefore it is included in the third valuation category.
  • impaired: fair values are equal to carrying amounts;
  • loans and advances to customers: a part of the housing loan portfolio (the “old” housing loan portfolio), loans with no specific repayment schedule, loans due as at the moment of valuation – fair values are equal to carrying amounts;
AMOUNTS DUE TO CUSTOMERS
  • deposits and other amounts due to customers other than banks, with fixed maturities;
  • the model of expected cash flows discounted using current interest rates appropriate for the individual deposit products. The fair value is calculated for each deposit and liability,and then the fair values for the entire deposit portfolio are grouped by product type and by customer segment.
  • amounts due to customers: liabilities with no specific repayment schedule, other specific products for which no active market exists – fair values are equal to carrying amounts.
SECURITES IN ISSUE PKO Bank Hipoteczny SA:
  • mortgage covered bonds – listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (in EUR) and on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (in PLN);
  • bonds under the Public Bond Issue Programme – listed on the Catalyst market;
  • bonds of the Bond Issue Programme an individual agreement – the model of expected cash flows discounted using the current interbank market rates and market quotations.
PKO Finance AB: quotations on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
PKO Leasing S.A. The model of expected cash flows discounted using the current market quotations
SUBORNINATED LIABILITES The model of expected cash flows discounted based on yield curves
CASH AND BALANCES WITH THE CENTRAL BANK AND AMOUNTS DUE TO THR CENTRAL BANK Fair values are equal to carrying amounts.
OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Fair values are equal to carrying amounts.

31.12.2022 Carrying amount Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Cash and balances with Central Bank 15 917 4 215 11 702
Amounts due from banks 16 101 15 841
Securities (excluding adjustments relating to fair value hedge accounting) 68 556 49 891 7 779 1 733
Treasury bonds (in PLN) 45 893 38 773 23
Treasury bonds (in foreign currencies)corporate bonds (in PLN) secured with the State 713 708
Treasury guarantees 12 100 10 410
municipal bonds (in PLN) 6 182 6 332
corporate bonds (in PLN) 1 989 1 710
corporate bonds (in foreign currencies) 1 679 1 447
Reverse repo transactions 7 7
Loans and advances to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 228 164 230 438
housing loans 108 803 108 642
business loans 71 103 72 955
consumer loans 26 548 27 152
factoring receivables 3 591 3 592
finance lease receivables 18 119 18 097
Other financial assets 1 867 1 867
Amounts due to Central bank 9 9
Amounts due to banks 3 011 3 009
Amounts due to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 338 854 337 983
amounts due to households 263 032 262 128
amounts due to business entities 58 634 58 667
amounts due to public sector 17 188 17 188
Loans and advances received 2 294 2 283
Securities in issue 15 510 11 798 1 265 2 187
Subordinated liabilities 2 781 2 603
Other financial liabilities 4 387 4 387

31.12.2021 Carrying amount Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Cash and balances with Central Bank 11 587 3 581 8 006
Amounts due from banks 9 010 9 009
Securities (excluding adjustments relating to fair value hedge accounting) 71 282 57 930 6 507 1 780
Treasury bonds (in PLN) 50 816 46 867
corporate bonds (in PLN) secured with the State 12 092 11 063
municipal bonds (in PLN) 5 022 5 075
corporate bonds (in PLN) 1 937 1 780
corporate bonds (in foreign currencies) 1 415 1 432
Loans and advances to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 229 740 231 385
housing loans 119 139 118 351
business loans 64 050 65 907
consumer loans 26 077 26 636
factoring receivables 2 923 2 923
finance lease receivables 17 551 17 568
Other financial assets 1 895 1 895
Amounts due to Central bank 8 8
Amounts due to banks 3 821 3 821
Amounts due to customers (excluding adjustment relating to fair value hedge accounting) 321 229 321 213
amounts due to households 244 545 244 529
amounts due to business entities 56 854 56 854
amounts due to public sector 19 830 19 830
Loans and advances received 2 461 2 461
Securities in issue 23 872 16 989 3 475 3 642
Subordinated liabilities 2 716 2 719
Other financial liabilities 3 335 3 335

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